Common Neurological Disorders in Dogs

When your dog starts showing unusual behaviors, it can be concerning. Changes in movement, coordination, or behavior may signal a neurological disorder, which affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves. Understanding common neurological conditions can help you recognize early warning signs and seek expert veterinary care promptly.
 

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord. This can cause pain, weakness, or even paralysis. Small breeds such as French Bulldogs, Dachshunds, Beagles, and Shih Tzus are particularly susceptible.
 

Seizure Disorders (Epilepsy)

Seizures can range from mild tremors to full-body convulsions. Causes may include genetics, unknown origins (idiopathic epilepsy) brain injury, brain tumors, strokes, infections, or metabolic issues. With a proper diagnosis and management plan, many dogs with epilepsy live full, healthy lives.
 

Vestibular Disease

Vestibular disease affects balance and coordination and in severe cases can sometimes be mistaken for a seizure. . Dogs may tilt their heads, walk in circles with a “drunken” gait, or have difficulty standing. Causes include inner ear infections, strokes, tumors, inflammation, or unknown origins (idiopathic vestibular disease).
 

Degenerative Myelopathy

This progressive spinal cord disease typically affects older dogs, leading to hind limb weakness, loss of coordination, and eventual paralysis. While there is no cure, early detection and supportive care can help maintain quality of life.
 

Brain Tumors

Brain tumors can occur in dogs of any age or breed, though they are more common in older pets. Symptoms vary depending on location and size, including behavior changes, seizures, or vision problems. Advanced imaging such as MRI or CT scans is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
 

Comprehensive Neurology Care at PASE

At PASE, our board-certified neurology team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Every case begins with a thorough neurological examination to pinpoint the issue. We then develop a personalized diagnostic plan, which may include advanced imaging and specialized testing to identify the underlying cause and explore treatment options, including surgery if necessary.
 

Beyond medical care, our neurologists educate pet owners on their pet’s condition, empowering families to make informed decisions about treatment. Our goal is to help every pet live as comfortably and fully as possible.
 

Get Expert Neurological Care for Your Pet

Neurological disorders can be complex and frightening, but with early detection and expert care, many dogs recover or adapt to their condition. If your dog shows signs of a neurological issue, contact PASE today to schedule a consultation. Our specialists provide compassionate, advanced care for your furry family members.
 

Call us at (267) 727-3738 to schedule an appointment